"上一段活用" meaning in All languages combined

See 上一段活用 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠mʲi it͡ɕidã̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː] Forms: 上一段活用 [canonical] (ruby: (かみ), (いち), (だん), (かつ), (よう)), kami ichidan katsuyō [romanization], kamiitidankwatuyou [romanization], かみいちだんくわつよう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 上 (kami, “upper”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”). Literally, 上一段 (kami ichidan, “upper monograde”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 上 (kami, “upper”) means the vowel i, which is written above the vowel e, the other inflection-related vowel. 一段 (ichidan, “one grade”) means only one vowel is involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus this can be understood as “one-voweled conjugation in i”. Etymology templates: {{com|ja|上|一段活用|t1=upper|t2=monograde conjugation|tr1=kami|tr2=ichidan katsuyō}} 上 (kami, “upper”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かみ いちだん かつよう|hhira=かみいちだんくわつよう}} 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (kami ichidan katsuyō) ^(←かみいちだんくわつよう (kamiitidankwatuyou)?)
  1. (grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro Wikipedia link: Old Japanese, Old_Japanese#Syllables Categories (topical): Grammar Related terms: 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō) (ruby: (かみ), (), (だん), 活用(かつよう)), 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō) (ruby: (しも), 一段(いちだん), 活用(かつよう)), 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō) (ruby: (しも), (), (だん), 活用(かつよう)), 五段活用 (godan katsuyō) (ruby: (), (だん), 活用(かつよう)), 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō) (ruby: (), (だん), 活用(かつよう)), カ行変格活用 (ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō) (ruby: (ぎょう), 変格(へんかく), 活用(かつよう)), サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō) (ruby: (ぎょう), 変格(へんかく), 活用(かつよう)), ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō) (ruby: (ぎょう), 変格(へんかく), 活用(かつよう)), ラ行変格活用 (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō) (ruby: (ぎょう), 変格(へんかく), 活用(かつよう))

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 上一段活用 meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上",
        "3": "一段活用",
        "t1": "upper",
        "t2": "monograde conjugation",
        "tr1": "kami",
        "tr2": "ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (kami, “upper”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (kami, “upper”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”).\nLiterally, 上一段 (kami ichidan, “upper monograde”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 上 (kami, “upper”) means the vowel i, which is written above the vowel e, the other inflection-related vowel. 一段 (ichidan, “one grade”) means only one vowel is involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus this can be understood as “one-voweled conjugation in i”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上一段活用",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "かみ"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamiitidankwatuyou",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かみいちだんくわつよう",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kamiitidankwatuyou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かみ いちだん かつよう",
        "hhira": "かみいちだんくわつよう"
      },
      "expansion": "上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (kami ichidan katsuyō) ^(←かみいちだんくわつよう (kamiitidankwatuyou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-上一段活用-ja-noun-MHVeNvPD",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "conjugation",
          "conjugation"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "alternating",
          "alternating"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "段",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "上二段活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下",
              "しも"
            ],
            [
              "一段",
              "いちだん"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下一段活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下",
              "しも"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "段",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下二段活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "godan katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "段",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "五段活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yodan katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "四",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "段",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "四段活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "変格",
              "へんかく"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "カ行変格活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "変格",
              "へんかく"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "サ行変格活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "変格",
              "へんかく"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "ナ行変格活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "変格",
              "へんかく"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "ラ行変格活用"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Old Japanese",
        "Old_Japanese#Syllables"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かみいちだんかつよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mʲi it͡ɕidã̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上一段活用"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上",
        "3": "一段活用",
        "t1": "upper",
        "t2": "monograde conjugation",
        "tr1": "kami",
        "tr2": "ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (kami, “upper”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (kami, “upper”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”).\nLiterally, 上一段 (kami ichidan, “upper monograde”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 上 (kami, “upper”) means the vowel i, which is written above the vowel e, the other inflection-related vowel. 一段 (ichidan, “one grade”) means only one vowel is involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus this can be understood as “one-voweled conjugation in i”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上一段活用",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "かみ"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "いち"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kamiitidankwatuyou",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かみいちだんくわつよう",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kamiitidankwatuyou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かみ いちだん かつよう",
        "hhira": "かみいちだんくわつよう"
      },
      "expansion": "上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (kami ichidan katsuyō) ^(←かみいちだんくわつよう (kamiitidankwatuyou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "かみ"
        ],
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上二段活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "一段",
          "いちだん"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下一段活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下二段活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "godan katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五段活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yodan katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四段活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "変格",
          "へんかく"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "カ行変格活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "変格",
          "へんかく"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "サ行変格活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "変格",
          "へんかく"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ナ行変格活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "変格",
          "へんかく"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ラ行変格活用"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with five Han script characters",
        "ja:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "conjugation",
          "conjugation"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "ends",
          "end#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "alternating",
          "alternating"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Old Japanese",
        "Old_Japanese#Syllables"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かみいちだんかつよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mʲi it͡ɕidã̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上一段活用"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "上一段活用"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上一段活用",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上一段活用"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上一段活用",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 上一段活用/Japanese",
  "path": [
    "上一段活用"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上一段活用",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.